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- Generalno gledano, pojam rizika odnosi se na manju ili veću neizvesnost vezano za očekivani ishod poslovne aktivnosti preduzeća. Međutim, treba razlikovati dve osnovne vrste rizika : (a) poslovni rizik, i (b) finansijski rizik.
(a) Poslovni rizik – determinišu neizvesnosti vezane za očekivani poslovni dobitak. Okosnicu ovog rizika čine “fiksni troškovi” koji ostaju “kruti” (neelastični) na kratkoročne oscilacije u obimu poslovne aktivnosti.
(b) Finansijski rizik – determiniše neizvesnost budućeg neto dobitka. Okosnicu ovog rizika čine “fiksni rashodi finansiranja” koji se ne mogu prilagoditi kratkoročnim oscilacijama poslovnog dobitka.
Preduzeće koje angažuje obe pomenute vrste fiksnih troškova (poslovne i finansijske) izlaže se dvostrukom riziku – poslovnom i finansijskom, pri čemu se njihovo kombinovano delovanje naziva “kombinovani rizik”.
Izloženost preduzeća navedenim rizicima, pretpostavlja postojanje adekvatne metode za merenje i kvantitativno izražavanje rizika. Jedna od takvih metoda
je – LEVERIDŽ. Univerzitet Singidunum - by Mira Stepanovic
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- Leveridž (leverage) predstavlja proporciju duga jedne kompanije u odnosu na njen kapital. - Ekonomski rečnik
by Mira Stepanovic - – Operativni i finansijski leveridž - Beogradska bankarska akademija
by Mira Stepanovic - Leveridž je jedan od metoda za merenje izloženosti preduzeća riziku. Pomoću leveridža se procenjuju efekti poslovanja uz prisustvo fiksnih rashoda.
Postoje tri vrste leveridža: 1) poslovni leveridž – meri efekte privređivanja sa fiksnim troškovima poslovanja; 2) finansijski leveridž – meri dodatni rizik zbog fiksnih finansijskih rashoda; i kombinovani leveridž – kvantifikuje efekte poslovnog i finansijskog leveridža na neto dobitak i na stopu prinosa na sopstvena sredstva.
- Megatend Univerzitet
by Mira Stepanovic - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - Slovenian
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- POSLOVNI VZVOD je odnos med fiksnimi (stalnimi) in spremenljivimi stroški podjetja, ki bistveno prispeva k preživetju podjetja, ko se obseg poslovanja spreminja.
FINANČNI VZVOD je razmerje med dolžniškim in lastniškim kapitalom glede na razmerje med donosom naložb in ceno (stroški) virov financiranja. Poslovna akademija Finance - by darkokoporcic
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- Povečevanje dolžniškega kapitala v strukturi kapitala podjetja zaradi delovanja finančnega vzvoda (pri istočasnem povečevanju obsega poslovanja pa še zaradi delovanja poslovnega vzvoda) povečuje donosnost lastniškega kapitala, kadar je donosnost vseh sredstev podjetja večja od stroška dolžniškega kapitala. - Slovenski inštitut za revizijo
by darkokoporcic - Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL)= (EBIT + Fixed costs) / EBIT; Degree of Financial Leverage (DFL)= EBIT / ( EBIT - Total Interest expense ); Degree of Combined Leverage (DCL)= DOL * DFL - Wikipedia
by darkokoporcic - Related KudoZ question
Compare [close] - English
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- Ability to influence a system, or an environment, in a way that multiplies the outcome of one's efforts without a corresponding increase in the consumption of resources. In other words, leverage is an advantageous-condition of having a relatively small amount of cost yield a relatively high level of returns. Thus, "doing a lot with a little.” See also financial leverage and operating leverage. BusinessDictionary.com - by Enrique Cavalitto
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- Most companies use debt to finance operations. By doing so, a company increases its leverage because it can invest in business operations without increasing its equity. - investopedia.com
by Enrique Cavalitto - So, the first step in getting leverage to work for you is to get the highest possible return from your commercial activities. - jimconnolly.com
by Enrique Cavalitto - Leverage can be experienced through aligning yourself with other businesses that compliment you, your values, your beliefs, and your products or services - risingwomen.com
by Enrique Cavalitto Compare [close] - Slovak
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- Schopnosť ovplyvniť systém mimoriadnym zvýšením výkonu (dosiahnutého výsledku) bez príslušného zvýšenia využitia zdrojov. Own research - by Michal Zugec
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- Na strane ponuky bránia vytvoreniu pákového efektu a koordinovanému využívaniu finančných nástrojov k dispozícii na dosiahnutie týchto cieľov tieto osobité vlastnosti nástrojov: - EUR-Lex
by Michal Zugec - Related KudoZ question
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