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      • Economics
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          • Term
            • discouraged workers
          • Additional fields of expertise
          • Definition(s)
            • Jobless people who are available for work but who are not actively seeking it because they think they have poor prospects of finding a job. Discouraged workers are not counted as part of the labor force or as being unemployed. InfoUSA - U.S. Department of State
          • Example sentence(s)
            • As the number of unemployed workers in the labor force continues to decline, the focus on discouraged workers and other individuals marginally attached to the labor force has increased. - The Heritage Foundation by
            • As you can see, the worse the recession, the more workers get discouraged. The longer our current recession drags on, the further off the reported unemployment rate will be versus the true number that includes discouraged workers. - The Atlantic Monthly Group by
            • Other economists, however, argue that a distinction should be made between those discouraged workers who remain available for work and those who do not even want a job. - Time Inc. by
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    • Italian
      • Economics
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          • Term
            • lavoratori scoraggiati
          • Additional fields of expertise
          • Definition(s)
            • Situazione che si determina quando un disoccupato rinunci a cercare lavoro perché una contrazione dal lato della domanda delude le sue aspettative, lo scoraggi, appunto. Ediz. Giurid. Simone - Dizionari Online - by xlations
          • Example sentence(s)
            • "Basta pensare alla reazione del governo di fronte alle stime fornite dalla Banca d'Italia, che considera il tasso di disoccupazione "reale" superiore al 10%: 2.600.000 persone. Un calcolo scorretto e fantasioso, secondo il ministro Sacconi. Perché associa ai disoccupati anche i cassintegrati cronici e i 'lavoratori scoraggiati'. Quelli, cioè, che rinunciano a cercare occupazione perché ritengono la situazione sfavorevole. - MicroMega Online by xlations
            • "I disoccupati effettivi sono 3,2 milioni e non 1,8 milioni, come calcola l'Istat, perche' a questi ultimi bisogna aggiungere anche gli scoraggiati, ovvero coloro che non cercano lavoro perche' ritengono di non poterlo trovare." - ANSA through IRES by xlations
            • L’ipotesi di fondo è che una riduzione (di breve periodo) della domanda di lavoro possa comportare una riduzione permanente dell’offerta di lavoro. • Questo potrebbe spiegare l’alta e persistente disoccupazione in Europa negli anni ‘80. • L’isteresi può attivarsi attraverso quattro canali: – Il ruolo del sindacato - modello insider-outsider • alle contrattazioni salariali prende parte solo chi già lavora e dunque protegge la propria posizione – lavoratori scoraggiati • alcune persone smettono di cercare un lavoro - Facoltà di Giurisprudenza Univ. di Roma by xlations
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    • Hindi
      • Economics
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          • Term
            • हतोत्साहित कर्मचारी, निराश कर्मचारी
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          • Definition(s)
            • हतोत्साहित या निराश कर्मचारी ऐसे रोज़गार रहित व्यक्ति होते हैं जो काम के लिए उपलब्ध तो होते हैं परंतु जो सक्रिय रूप से कोई नौकरी प्राप्त करना नहीं चाहते क्योंकि उन्हें लगता है कि उन्हें नौकरी मिलने की संभावना बहुत कम है. हतोत्साहित या निराश कर्मचारियों की गणना श्रमिक बल के हिस्से या बेरोज़गार लोगों के रूप में नहीं की जाती. Own research - by C.M. Rawal
          • Example sentence(s)
            • जब श्रमिक बल में बेरोज़गार कर्मचारियों की संख्या कम होनी शुरू हो जाती है, तो हतोत्साहित या निराश कर्मचारियों की संख्या बढ़ जाती है. - The Heritage Foundation by C.M. Rawal
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    • Turkish
      • Economics
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          • Term
            • cesareti kırılmış işçiler
          • Additional fields of expertise
          • Definition(s)
            • Genel olarak bakıldığında, Türk nüfusunun 20 milyonu aşan ilk % 33’luk parçasının “çocuklar”dan, ikinci % 33’lük parçasının “iş aramayan işsizler”den, diğer bir deyimle “cesaretleri kırılmış işçiler”den oluştuğunu, nihayet, son % 33’luk kısmın ise, “açık işsizler” dahil, “çalışan nüfus”tan meydana geldiğini görüyoruz. TİSK - by Ozlem Scholten
          • Example sentence(s)
            • Araştırmada, resmi kaynaklarca açıklanan işsizlik rakamlarının gerçeği yansıtmadığı, hesaplanan ve rapor edilen işsizlik oranının, daima var olan gerçek işsiz sayısının gerisinde kaldığı savunularak, bunun temel nedeninin iş bulmaktan umudunu yitirmiş, cesareti kırılmış işçilerin işgücü kapsamına katılmamaları olduğu kaydedildi. - Evrensel by Ozlem Scholten
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    • Japanese
      • Economics
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          • Term
            • 就業意欲喪失者
          • Additional fields of expertise
          • Definition(s)
            • 就業意欲喪失者（しゅうぎょういよくそうしつしゃ）（英:Discouraged worker）とは、就業希望を持ちながら失業状態の長期化により求職活動する意欲を失った者。求職意欲喪失者とも。 統計上は非労働力人口に含まれるが、潜在的な失業者とみなされる。 Wikipedia - by Yasutomo Kanazawa
          • Example sentence(s)
            • ごく短い時間のパート就労も就業者とみなされるという問題もありますが、失業問題を失業率だけで見るのは危険です。 日本でもこの間増えていますが、求職活動をしない「就業意欲喪失者」は失業者としてカウントされません。 米国にはこのような「就業意欲喪失者」が６００万人ほどおり、６５０万人ほどと言われている失業者と同数近くにのぼっています。 慢性的な不況（＝慢性的な過剰労働力）にある経済社会は、「就業意欲喪失者」がじりじりと増加します。 失業問題は、「労働力人口－就学者」に対する就業者の割り合いで見る必要があります。 - 就業意欲喪失者」は失業者と� by Yasutomo Kanazawa
            • 日本では、就業希望の非労働力人口のうち、求職活動をしない理由として「適当な仕事がありそうにない」と回答したものを、求職意思喪失労働者（discouraged workers）と呼んでいる。[1] 「ニート」という言葉が登場する前に、既に労働経済学の世界では、「求職意思喪失労働者」（discouraged workers）という、ニートに近い言葉が認知されていたようです。 「求職意欲喪失者」「就業意欲喪失者」「ディスカレッジドワーカー」などとも訳されます（「求職意欲喪失者」が一番ポピュラーかな）。私は、「求職希望喪失者」が適切だと思います。働く意思がない、意欲がないという表現は誤解を招きます。無業なのに労働者という表現も変ですし。 なお、上の定義は厚生労働省の定義と同じと見てよいです。[ - ニートと似た言葉「求職意思� by Yasutomo Kanazawa
            • フローデータの要因分解によると,1993年ごろから女性の就業意欲喪失効果が減少し,女性の追加的労働力効果が増大している可能性が推測される。しかし,フローデータを利用して実証分析を行うと,就業意欲喪失効果の減少と追加的労働力効果の増大は,1993年以前に比べ,1993年以降の期間に特別な要因があったためではなく,1993年以降の急激な男性完全失業率の上昇と近年の水準を大きく越えるその高水準とが,女性にとっての期待世帯収入を大きく減少させることを通じ,女性の就業意欲喪失効果を減少させ,また,追加的労働力効果を増大させたといえる。 - 1975から2000年における日本女� by Yasutomo Kanazawa
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