Glossary entry (derived from question below)
Nov 21, 2008 23:54
15 yrs ago
English term
subrogation
GBK
English to Chinese
Law/Patents
Insurance
Definition from
Insurance Information Institute:
The legal process by which an insurance company, after paying a loss, seeks to recover the amount of the loss from another party who is legally liable for it.
Example sentences:
Subrogation may also be employed when your insurer settles your collision claim for damage to your vehicle due to another driver’s negligence. (insurance.freeadvice.com)
The collateral source asserting a subrogation claim will not be entitled to greater rights than those possessed by the person who was entitled to receive the initial benefits. (findlaw.com)
A waiver of subrogation clause is placed in the professional services contract to minimize lawsuits and claims among the parties. (International Risk Management Institute)
Change log
Nov 21, 2008 22:55: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"
Nov 21, 2008 23:54: changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"
Nov 24, 2008 23:54: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Selection"
May 14, 2009 18:52: Enrique Cavalitto changed "Stage" from "Selection" to "Completion"
May 15, 2009 01:15: Li Rui changed "Edited KOG entry" from "<a href="/profile/112801">Li Rui's</a> old entry - "subrogation "" to ""代位求偿""
May 15, 2009 01:15: Li Rui changed "Edited KOG entry" from "<a href="/profile/112801">Li Rui's</a> old entry - "subrogation "" to ""代位求偿""
Proposed translations
+2
13 hrs
Selected
代位求偿
一般与right连用以subrogation right或right of subogation的形式，译作代位求偿权或代位权或保险代位权
Definition from
MBA智库百科:
保险代位求偿原则是从补偿原则中派生出来的，只适用于财产保险。在财产保险中，保险事故的发生是由第三者造成并负有赔偿责任，则被保险人既可以根据法律的有关规定向第三者要求赔偿损失，也可以根据保险合同要求保险人支付赔款。如果被保险人首先要求保险人给予赔偿，则保险人在支付赔款以后，保险人有权在保险赔偿的范围内向第三者追偿，而被保险人应把向第三者要求赔偿的权利转让给保险人，并协助向第三者要求赔偿。反之，如果被保险人首先向第三者请求赔偿并获得损失赔偿，被保险人就不能再向保险人索赔。
Example sentences:
保险代位求偿权又称保险代位权，是指保险人享有的，代位行使被保险人对造成保险标的损害负有赔偿责任的第三方之索赔求偿权的权利。“保险代位权是各国保险法基于保险利益原则，为防止被保险人获得双重利益而公认的一种债权移转制度”，通常认为保险代位权其实质是民法清偿代位制度在保险法领域的具体运用。 (互动百科)
位求偿权制度源于罗马法，在英国的衡平法中也有代位权的规定。代位求偿权是民法中的债权让与制度在保险法律关系中的适用，它实质上是一种债的主体变更，债权让与即债权人变更，是指在不改变债的具体内容情况下，债权人将其债权的全部或一部分让与第三者享有。 (育路财会站)
代位求偿权是指在财产保险中,保险人应被保险人的请求,依据保险合同规定赔偿被保险人的损失后,在其赔偿金额限度内依法代位取得被保险人对造成损失的第三者请求赔偿的权利 (CNKI知识元数据库)
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
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