Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

wilforside and cyanuricuoside [incorrect spelling]

Dutch translation:

wilfoside en cynauriculoside

Added to glossary by Barend van Zadelhoff
Apr 12, 2023 17:09
1 yr ago
15 viewers *
English term

wilforside, cyanuricuoside

English to Dutch Medical Medical: Health Care
Cynanchum wilfordii contains saponin including wilforside and cyanuricuoside, which leads the authors to believe that the saponin activates the steroidal oestrogen receptor and thereby improves menopausal symptoms.

Ik kan geen bruikbare verwijzingen naar of vertalingen van de termen "wilforside" en "cyanuricuoside" vinden.
Change log

Apr 14, 2023 17:18: Barend van Zadelhoff changed "Edited KOG entry" from "<a href="/profile/1708963">Marloes van Beveren's</a> old entry - "wilforside, cyanuricuoside"" to ""wilfoside en cynauriculoside""

Discussion

Marloes van Beveren (asker) Apr 14, 2023:
Barend en Michiel, veel dank voor het meedenken en de referenties.
Barend van Zadelhoff Apr 13, 2023:
Hallo Michiel,

Je komt als geroepen. ;-)

Nu nog even het formele antwoord plaatsen.
Is dit ook weer afgerond.

Alvast bedankt.
Michiel Leeuwenburgh Apr 13, 2023:
Riep iemand mij? Ik ken geen NL vertaling van deze termen, en Google ook niet. Maar voor zover ik weet, worden de namen van glycosiden (de klasse van dit soort stoffen, waarvan de namen vaak op -side eindigen) niet vertaald: https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycoside - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycoside
Zie bijvoorbeeld ook de bekende namen stevioside, etoposide.
Dus ik zou de namen onvertaald laten, met de juiste spelling zoals Barend, Liz en Kitty al aangaven.
Barend van Zadelhoff Apr 12, 2023:
Misschien weet Michiel Leeuwenburgh een NL vertaling voor deze stoffen.
We zullen zien of hij nog langs komt fietsen. :-)
Barend van Zadelhoff Apr 12, 2023:
cynauriculoside

cynauriculoside (uncountable)

A particular steroid glycoside.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cynauriculoside
Barend van Zadelhoff Apr 12, 2023:
Also see reference comment:

'wilforside' should be --> wilfoside
'cyanuricuoside' should be --> cynauriculoside

Proposed translations

+2
1 day 2 hrs
English term (edited): wilforside and cyanuricuoside
Selected

wilfoside en cynauriculoside

Zie Reference Comments

De juiste Engelse namen zijn:
wilforside --> wilfoside
cyanuricuoside --> cynauriculoside (past ook mooi bij Cynanchum)

Zie ook D-box entry van Michiel:

Maar voor zover ik weet, worden de namen van glycosiden (de klasse van dit soort stoffen, waarvan de namen vaak op -side eindigen) niet vertaald.

Voorbeelden: stevioside, etoposide (worden inderdaad zo in NL gebruikt)

'etoposide' bv.

Etoposide is a semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin from the rhizome of the wild mandrake (Podophyllum peltatum). More specifically, it is a glycoside of podophyllotoxin with a D-glucose derivative

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etoposide

Etoposide is een kankerremmende stof die afgeleid is van podofyllotoxine, een stof die uit de wortel van de plant Podophyllum peltatum gewonnen wordt.

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etoposide

Cynanchum wilfordii (Asclepiadaceae) are prescribed as Cynanchi Wilfordii Radix in Korean Pharmacopoeia, the roots of C. wilfordii and C. auriculatum are often misused in the Korean herbal market due to their morphological similarity and similar name. Therefore, it would be very useful to discover an effective chemical marker for the identification of the two species. To this end, we carried out a phytochemical study on the roots of C. wilfordii. As a result, twenty compounds were isolated from the roots of C. wilfordii and their chemical structures were identified as β-sitosterol (1), wilfoside C1N (2), wilfoside C3N (3), wilfoside K1N (4), methyleugenol (5), wilfoside C1G (6), cynauriculoside A (7), daucosterol (8), 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone (9), cynandione A (10), 2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone (11), acetovanillone (12), p-hydroxyacetophenone (13), sucrose (14), conduritol F (15), geniposide (16), succinic acid (17), 3-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-2,3-dihydro-6H-1,3-oxazine-2,6-dione (18), bungeiside A (19), cynanoneside B (20). Among them, compounds 15, 16, 18, 19, and 20 were isolated for the first time from this species. Furthermore, conduritol F (15) was demonstrated to be contained only in C. wilfordii. Therefore, it may be useful as a chemical marker to identify the two species C. wilfordii and C. auriculatum.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51973353_Chemical_C...
Peer comment(s):

agree Michiel Leeuwenburgh
10 hrs
Dank je, Michiel. Je opmerking/herkenning dat het hier om glycosiden gaat en dat de namen daarvan doorgaans ongewijzigd worden overgenomen, was essentieel.
agree Kitty Brussaard
21 hrs
Dank je, Kitty.
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Bedankt!"
17 mins

wilforside en cyanuricuoside

These are scientific names for specific compounds, and they should remain the same across languages.
Peer comment(s):

neutral Barend van Zadelhoff : No, this is incorrect. Trade names remain untranslated, while chemical names are translated. Also, I noticed that the correct English name for 'wilforside' = 'wilfoside' https://tinyurl.com/4py9b9j9
6 mins
Something went wrong...

Reference comments

1 hr
Reference:

wilforside --> should be --> wilfoside side' https://tinyurl.com/4py9b9j9
cyanuricuoside --> should be --> cynauriculoside https://tinyurl.com/2p99rtf5


Cynanchum wilfordii (Asclepiadaceae) are prescribed as Cynanchi Wilfordii Radix in Korean Pharmacopoeia, the roots of C. wilfordii and C. auriculatum are often misused in the Korean herbal market due to their morphological similarity and similar name. Therefore, it would be very useful to discover an effective chemical marker for the identification of the two species. To this end, we carried out a phytochemical study on the roots of C. wilfordii. As a result, twenty compounds were isolated from the roots of C. wilfordii and their chemical structures were identified as β-sitosterol (1), wilfoside C1N (2), wilfoside C3N (3), wilfoside K1N (4), methyleugenol (5), wilfoside C1G (6), cynauriculoside A (7), daucosterol (8), 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone (9), cynandione A (10), 2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone (11), acetovanillone (12), p-hydroxyacetophenone (13), sucrose (14), conduritol F (15), geniposide (16), succinic acid (17), 3-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-2,3-dihydro-6H-1,3-oxazine-2,6-dione (18), bungeiside A (19), cynanoneside B (20). Among them, compounds 15, 16, 18, 19, and 20 were isolated for the first time from this species. Furthermore, conduritol F (15) was demonstrated to be contained only in C. wilfordii. Therefore, it may be useful as a chemical marker to identify the two species C. wilfordii and C. auriculatum.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51973353_Chemical_C...
Peer comments on this reference comment:

agree Kitty Brussaard : Maar liefst twee foutieve termen dus in de brontekst ... Heel goed gezien!
15 hrs
Dank je. Als je een vertaling zoekt, loop je daar vanzelf tegenaan.
agree Michiel Leeuwenburgh : Als je dit als antwoord indient, krijg je mijn stem!
20 hrs
Dank je, Michiel. Opdracht uitgevoerd. :-)
Something went wrong...
1 hr
Reference:

see

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51973353_Chemical_C...

Definitive identification of original plant species is important for standardizing herbal medicine. Although only the dried roots of Cynanchum wilfordii (Asclepiadaceae) are prescribed as Cynanchi Wilfordii Radix in Korean Pharmacopoeia, the roots of C. wilfordii and C. auriculatum are often misused in the Korean herbal market due to their morphological similarity and similar name. Therefore, it would be very useful to discover an effective chemical marker for the identification of the two species. To this end, we carried out a phytochemical study on the roots of C. wilfordii. As a result, twenty compounds were isolated from the roots of C. wilfordii and their chemical structures were identified as β-sitosterol (1), wilfoside C1N (2), wilfoside C3N (3), wilfoside K1N (4), methyleugenol (5), wilfoside C1G (6), cynauriculoside A (7), daucosterol (8), 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone (9), cynandione A (10), 2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone (11), acetovanillone (12), p-hydroxyacetophenone (13), sucrose (14), conduritol F (15), geniposide (16), succinic acid (17), 3-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-2,3-dihydro-6H-1,3-oxazine-2,6-dione (18), bungeiside A (19), cynanoneside B (20). Among them, compounds 15, 16, 18, 19, and 20 were isolated for the first time from this species. Furthermore, conduritol F (15) was demonstrated to be contained only in C. wilfordii. Therefore, it may be useful as a chemical marker to identify the two species C. wilfordii and C. auriculatum.

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Note added at 1 heure (2023-04-12 18:14:43 GMT)
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PubChem CID 102165354
Structure
Wilfoside G_small.png
Find Similar Structures
Molecular Formula C60H88O20
Synonyms

Wilfoside G
Molecular Weight

1129.3
Dates

Modify

2023-04-08
Create

2015-12-24

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Note added at 1 heure (2023-04-12 18:21:26 GMT)
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https://www.istockphoto.com/nl/foto/oosterse-geneeskunde-wil...
Peer comments on this reference comment:

agree Kitty Brussaard
15 hrs
Something went wrong...
26 mins
Reference:

Refs

(...), and Cynanchum wilfordii contains saponin including wilforside and cyanuricuoside (29, 30).
https://www.meno-me.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1-year-...

Saponinen, ook wel zeepstoffen genoemd, is een speciale groep secundaire plantenstoffen die tot de glycosiden behoort. Men vermoedt dat een plant saponinen produceert als bescherming tegen insectenvraat en groei van bacteriën en schimmels.
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponine

Saponins (Latin "sapon", soap + "-in", one of), also selectively referred to as triterpene glycosides, are bitter-tasting usually toxic plant-derived organic chemicals that have a foamy quality when agitated in water. They are widely distributed but found particularly in soapwort (genus Saponaria), a flowering plant, the soapbark tree (Quillaja saponaria) and soybeans (Glycine max L.). They are used in soaps, medicines, fire extinguishers, speciously as dietary supplements, for synthesis of steroids, and in carbonated beverages (for example, being responsible for maintaining the head on root beer). Structurally, they are glycosides, sugars bonded to another organic molecule, usually a steroid or triterpene, a steroid building block. Saponins are both water and fat soluble, which gives them their useful soap properties. Some examples of these chemicals are glycyrrhizin (licorice flavoring) and quillaia (alt. quillaja), a bark extract used in beverages.[1][2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponin

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Note added at 37 min (2023-04-12 17:46:36 GMT)
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PS Here's another interesting article: https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa...

And see also Barend van Zadelhoff's comment elsewhere about 'wilfoside' being the correct name for this saponin (plant glycoside) found in Cynanchum wilfordii.

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Note added at 50 min (2023-04-12 17:59:57 GMT)
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It seems there are a total of 22 compounds with this name: Wilfoside K1N,
Wilfoside C1N, etc.
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#query=Wilfoside

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Note added at 1 uur (2023-04-12 18:24:13 GMT)
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Het glycon van saponinen is meestal glucose of galactose. De aglyconen worden sapogeninen genoemd. Kijkend naar de structuur van de sapogeninen, zijn de saponinen in drie hoofdgroepen in te delen:

Steroïde saponinen
Het sapogenine van steroïde saponinen heeft een steroïde basisstructuur. Vanwege deze structurele verwantschap met geslachtshormonen vormen sommige planten met saponinen de bron van stoffen die in anticonceptiepillen worden verwerkt. Steroïde saponinen fungeren als precursor voor bijnierschors- en geslachtshormonen en kunnen bij een tekort ook de werking van deze hormonen ondersteunen (fyto-oestrogenen).
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponine
Peer comments on this reference comment:

agree Barend van Zadelhoff : Interesting background info.
17 hrs
Dank je wel, Barend. Ik vond het zelf ook leuk om me - zij het kortstondig - in dit onderwerp te verdiepen.
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