-> is title passing automatically to a survivor by virtue of ius / jus accrescendi in a joint 'tenancy' = notional /'ideal' 50/50 joint ownership of land, buildings and even of bank accounts vs. tenancy-in-common = separate ownership that the joint tenancy can be severed into (by bankruptcy, divorce or otherwise 'tricked into' in writing) and can be passed by Will in any proportions wanted e.g. 1% to one beneficiary and 99% to another.



Consilium



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Note added at 1 hr (2023-01-20 00:08:18 GMT)
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(Consilitum cut-off) IATE: en joint ownership with a right of survivorship Consilium pl współwłasność z zastrzeżeniem przeniesienia na pozostającego przy życiu współwłaściciela Consilium współwłasność z zastrzeżeniem przejścia prawa na pozostającego przy życiu współwłaściciela

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Note added at 1 hr (2023-01-20 00:14:07 GMT)
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but what does that have to do with the title? Is it the title of property held by the killer or criminal after the death of the testator? > joint title bypasses the Will of the testator / testatrix and accrues / passes / goes automatically to the offender, so 'dehors' = outside of any Will.

tak