Glossary entry

Russian term or phrase:

населённый пункт

English translation:

populated place

Added to glossary by Andrey Belonogov
Aug 13, 2008 05:54
15 yrs ago
15 viewers *
Russian term

населённый пункт

Russian to English Science Geography
как перевести "населенный пункт" так, чтобы не смешивать его с "поселением" и с учётом указанных ниже определений:

Населенный пункт - это первичная единица расселения людей в пределах одного застроенного земельного участка: город, поселок городского типа, село. Обязательным признаком населенного пункта является постоянство его использования как места обитания из года в год (хотя бы сезонно). Обычно населенный пункт имеет географическое наименование.

Населенный пункт - поселение, имеющее сосредоточенную застройку в пределах установленной черты, отнесенное в соответствии с настоящим Законом к населенным пунктам соответствующего вида и категории.

Discussion

Kirill Semenov Aug 13, 2008:
Мне кажется, setllement самое неуродливое и понятное из всего этого. Но подождём нейтивов, конечно...
Andrey Belonogov (asker) Aug 13, 2008:
п.с. про возможные варианты я знаю... я затрудняюсь выбрать из них самый точный и употребляемый в том же смысле, что и русский термин...
Andrey Belonogov (asker) Aug 13, 2008:
а что скажут англофоны об употреблении терминов: inhabited locality или populated locality?

Proposed translations

11 hrs
Selected

populated place

A populated place is, according to the United States Geological Survey, a city, town, or village characterized by buildings and permanent human population and referenced to its geographic coordinates.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populated_place

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Note added at 11 hrs (2008-08-13 17:24:40 GMT)
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Many states do not use the term "town" for incorporated municipalities. In some states, for example Wisconsin, "town" is used in the same way that civil township is used in elsewhere. In other states, such as Michigan, the term "town" has no official meaning and is simply used informally to refer to a POPULATED PLACE, whether incorporated or not.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Town

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Note added at 11 hrs (2008-08-13 17:27:11 GMT)
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Town
Any collection of houses larger than a village, and not
incorporated as a city; also, loosely, any large, closely
POPULATED PLACE, whether incorporated or not, in
distinction from the country, or from rural communities
http://dictionary.die.net/town


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Note added at 11 hrs (2008-08-13 17:28:37 GMT)
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There are no official definitions of city, town, village, hamlet, neighborhood, etc. All named entities with human habitation are classified as Populated Place, including incorporated places (20 percent of the Nation's communities), unincorporated places (the majority), housing developments not yet incorporated, and neighborhoods within incorporated places.
http://www.usgs.gov/faq/list_faq_by_category/get_answer.asp?...
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "thanks!"
+3
5 mins

population centre

...

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Note added at 6 mins (2008-08-13 06:00:50 GMT)
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термин ЕБРР

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Note added at 7 mins (2008-08-13 06:01:54 GMT)
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In 1993, the mean population center of Canada was found to be in the Township of Laxton, Digby and Longford, Victoria County, [citation needed] now part of ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_population
Peer comment(s):

agree GaryG : my favorite :-)
4 hrs
Thank you, Gary!
agree Tatyana Kovalenko
11 hrs
Спасибо, Татьяна!
agree Iosif JUHASZ
1 day 21 hrs
Thank you, Iosif!
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7 mins

population aggregate / place, center of population

Lingvo 12, а далее можно применить термин "Административная территориальная единица" т.е. город, ПГТ, село... ИМХО
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10 mins

settlement

Варианты из mutitran.ru

населённый пункт | g-sort
общ. community; inhabited locality; populated locality; borough; locality; burgh; residential place (ambw)
бизн. place
бухг. cluster
воен. built-up area; populated area; buildup area; city; population target (как объект нанесения удара); urban area; urban center; populated point
ЕБРР population centre
картогр. population place (caithey)
Макаров an inhabited locality; tower and town; town and tower
сл. dump; filling station
стр. agglomeration
тех. town
экол. conglomeration (сложившийся из нескольких ранее самостоятельных); habitat; human settlement; settlement
экон. aggregation; center of population; population aggregate; population cluster; housing estate
населённые пункты | в начало
общ. localities; settlements (Lavrov)
Макаров centers of population; human settlements
юр. locality
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24 mins

urban area

I'd call it as Urban Area

Peer comment(s):

neutral Kameliya : urban relates to towns and cities, while населенный пункт is a generic term
43 mins
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2 hrs

location

В англоязычных анкетах и веб-формах иногда видел такой термин в описанном Вами значении.
Как бы абстрактно "местность", "место".
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4 hrs

locality

Simply call it locality.
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Reference comments

1 hr
Reference:

статья в Википидии: населенный пункт-inhabited locality
Example sentence:

The classification system of the types of inhabited localities in Russia, the former Soviet Union, and some other post-Soviet states has certain peculiarities compared to the classification systems in other countries.

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