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- Con il termine diafonia (crosstalk) si intende il rumore o interferenza elettromagnetica che si può generare tra due cavi vicini di un circuito o di un apparato elettronico.
La causa è il campo elettromagnetico tempo-variabile che si genera attorno a un cavo in cui passa corrente non costante (segnale). Questo campo magnetico variabile può indurre, in un cavo vicino, una differenza di potenziale e quindi una corrente indotta spuria. In particolare quando si ha un circuito "sorgente" alimentato da una tensione e corrente, esso produce un campo elettromagnetico, in cui è immerso il circuito "ricevitore". Nel secondo circuito si indurrà una corrente (e quindi una tensione).
Si intuisce, anche da questa descrizione semplicistica, che il fenomeno della diafonia appartiene al sistema stesso e quindi non è un problema di emissioni condotte o irradiate. Wikipedia - by Francesca Siotto
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- преплитане на телефонни разговори
http://www.bulgariandictionary.com/CROSSTALK+searchid-25995-ed_en_bg.html
Тип смущение е например преплитане на разговори (crosstalk), който се получава, тогава когато сигналите от два източника се преплитат в една обща преносна среда.
http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Сигнали_и_връзки Own research - by 4leavedClover
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- В момент на връзката се е получил шум - тракане от набиране, шум от лоши връзки или дори преплитане на разговор. - Winhelp by 4leavedClover
- Съединители за електронни съоръжения. Изпитвания и измервания. Част 25-9: Изпитвания на целостта на сигнала. Изпитване 25i: Преплитане на чужди телефонни разговори (IEC 60512-25-9:2008) - БДС by 4leavedClover
- Нежеланото преплитане между комуникационните канали се избягва чрез използването на различни честоти от отделните потребители. - Безжични мрежи - Курсо by 4leavedClover
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- Přeslech je pronikání signálu z jednoho kanálu do kanálu jiného. Dochází k zploštění prostorovosti zvuku. Je vyjádřeno v dB (decibel) a jeho eliminace je možná vhodným konstrukčním řešením a uspořádáním obvodů jednotlivých kanálů).
Hifimarket - by kresa
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- Přeslech na blízkém konci (NEXT) vzniká přenosem signálů z vysílače na ostatní páry ve stejném vícepárovém kabelu přes kapacitní a induktivní vazby na vstup přijímače na stejném konci. - FEL ČVUT by kresa
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- Preslušavanje (Crosstalk) -preklapanje signala susednih parica u snopu, odnosno smetnje između dve linije koje su u istom snopu.
Geocities - by Milan Djukić
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- Ti kriterijumi su dužina kabla, ispravnost ožičenja, vreme kašnjenja (Propagation delay), razlika u kašnjenju, (Propagation delay skew), slabljenje (Attenuation), preslušavanje na bližem kraju (Near End Crosstalk - NEXT) i eho (return loss). - PC Press by Milan Djukić
- Zaštita od, smetnji (interference), preslušavanja (crosstalk), slabljenja (atenuation) signala - PTT Srbija by Milan Djukić
- Otklanjanje smetnji usled preslušavanja među signalnim linijama - Fakultet tehničkih nauka Novi Sad by Milan Djukić
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- Η διαφωνία(cross talk) είναι γενικά το φαινόμενο οπου εχουμε ανεπιθύμητη μεταβίβαση ενέργειας απο
ενα κύκλωμα σε ένα γειτονικό κύκλωμα, που εχει ως συνεπεια την παρενόχληση της μετάδοσης
σ' αυτο το κύκλωμα. Δηλαδή το Η/Μ πεδίο του ενός κυκλώματος επιδρα στο αντίστοιχο Η/Μ πεδίο
του αλλου. Μια μορφή διαφωνίας που εχουμε αντιληφθεί ολοι μας, ειναι το λεγομενο "μπερδεμα"
των γραμμων του τηλεφωνου - ενώ μιλαμε ακουμε και αλλους συνομιλητές (παλιοτερα που ειχαμε τα
αναλογικα ειδικα...) adsl.gr - by Ioannis Chatzilaris
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- Διαφωνία(Crosstalk)
Παραμόρφωση που επάγεται σε διπλαγωγό από γειτονικούς διπλαγωγούς.
Συνήθως όταν τα ζεύγη τοποθετούνται κοντά, όπως συμβαίνει στα τηλεφωνικά καλώδια. - Τηλεφωνία by Ioannis Chatzilaris
- Διαφωνία :
Η διαφωνία οφείλεται στην συνύπαρξη ενός αριθμού ζευγών στο ίδιο καλώδιο και
αναφέρεται στην παρενόχληση λόγω ηλεκτρομαγνητικής ακτινόβολίας, που
υφίσταται ένα ζευγάρι από παρεμβολές προερχόμενες από ένα ή περισσότερα
γειτονικά. - Τ.Ε.Ι. Πειραιά by Ioannis Chatzilaris
- Το μέγεθος του διακόπτη μπορεί να είναι μέχρι 1×16 και παρουσιάζει αποδεδειγμένη αξιοπιστία, χαμηλή απώλεια λόγω παρεμβολής (insertion loss), μικρή απώλεια εξαιτίας διασποράς πόλωσης και χαμηλή διαφωνία (crosstalk). - Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτ by Ioannis Chatzilaris
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- Överhörning, inom elektroniken, och framför allt inom teletekniken, betyder oönskat bidrag av signal från en annan kanal i överföringen av signaler. Exempelvis kan man ibland i en telefon svagt höra ett annat samtal än det egna. Nationalencyklopedin - by L. K.
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- Överhörning mäts i decibel (db) som skillnaden mellan signalstyrkan i det sändande paret och det störda paret. - Wikipedia by L. K.
- Överhörning mellan två ledare över jordplan beror på impedansen i ledarnas ändar. - Emicon by L. K.
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- Nevēlama elektriskās enerģijas pārvade no viena sakaru kanāla otrā, kas rada pārraidāmā signāla kropļojumus. Parasti šī parādība novērojama starp blakus esošiem sakaru kanāliem. LZA TK - by Kaspars Gasuns
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- Uønsket overkobling af en del af et elektrisk signal i én ledning til et signal i en anden ledning. Den Store Danske Encyklopædi - by Joern Wennerstroem
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- nden for telekommunikation og datatransmission er krydstale uønskede elektriske signaler, som opstår ved elektromagnetisk eller elektrisk påvirkning mellem strømførende ledere. Krydstale forekommer især ved overførsel af elektriske signaler gennem kabler med flere signalledere. - Version2.dk by Joern Wennerstroem
- Lær at estimere, beregne og simulere signal-integritetsproblemerne før de opstår. Forstå hvordan man sætter tal på reflektioner, krydstale, ground-bounce og forsyningsripple. - Axcon by Joern Wennerstroem
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- Inductanţa parazită de cuplaj - diafonia inductivă - apare ca urmare a variaţiei câmpului magnetic produs de un curent (In) care trece printr-un conductor, într-o buclă de curent aflată în vecinătatea acestuia.
Cuplajul dintre două conductoare filare, vecine şi paralele, ca urmare a variaţiei curentului dintr-unul din cele două conductoare produce în cel de-al doilea conductor o tensiune parazită. Acest cuplaj se numeşte diafonie inductivă şi poate fi redus prin micşorarea inductivităţii (parazite) de cuplaj dintre circuite şi prin limitarea variaţiilor rapide ale curentului prin firul perturbator.
Univ. Tehnică “Gheorghe Asachi” Ias - by Camelia Manea
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- Diafonia se manifestă prin apariţia de perturbaţii în linia pasivă datorită cuplajelor inductiv şi capacitiv, care apar între cele două linii şi datorită impedanţei comune a masei. Pentru aprecierea perturbaţiilor datorate diafoniilor prezintă importanţă:
- diafonia capătului apropiat (“near-end”)
- diafonia capătului depărtat (“far-end”)
- Universit. Tehnică Construcţii Bucures by Camelia Manea
- cross-talk = diafonie; intermodulatie - Dictionar tehnic online englez-român by Camelia Manea
- Diafonia este considerata in limite normale daca la masurarea cu semnal sinusoidal (1014 Hz) rezultatul este mai mic ca -65 dBm0.
(site-ul Facultatii de electronica, telecomunicatii si tehnologia informatiei Bucuresti, "lucrarea 4" de la adresa web urmatoare: www.elcom.pub.ro/discipline/tm/INDRUMAR%20Duma%202005/LUCRAREA%20NR%204%20complet.doc ) - Facultatea ETTI Bucuresti by Camelia Manea
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