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- Con il termine diafonia (crosstalk) si intende il rumore o interferenza elettromagnetica che si può generare tra due cavi vicini di un circuito o di un apparato elettronico.
La causa è il campo elettromagnetico tempo-variabile che si genera attorno a un cavo in cui passa corrente non costante (segnale). Questo campo magnetico variabile può indurre, in un cavo vicino, una differenza di potenziale e quindi una corrente indotta spuria. In particolare quando si ha un circuito "sorgente" alimentato da una tensione e corrente, esso produce un campo elettromagnetico, in cui è immerso il circuito "ricevitore". Nel secondo circuito si indurrà una corrente (e quindi una tensione).
Si intuisce, anche da questa descrizione semplicistica, che il fenomeno della diafonia appartiene al sistema stesso e quindi non è un problema di emissioni condotte o irradiate. Wikipedia - by Francesca Siotto
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- преплитане на телефонни разговори
http://www.bulgariandictionary.com/CROSSTALK+searchid-25995-ed_en_bg.html
Тип смущение е например преплитане на разговори (crosstalk), който се получава, тогава когато сигналите от два източника се преплитат в една обща преносна среда.
http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Сигнали_и_връзки Own research - by 4leavedClover
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- В момент на връзката се е получил шум - тракане от набиране, шум от лоши връзки или дори преплитане на разговор. - Winhelp by 4leavedClover
- Съединители за електронни съоръжения. Изпитвания и измервания. Част 25-9: Изпитвания на целостта на сигнала. Изпитване 25i: Преплитане на чужди телефонни разговори (IEC 60512-25-9:2008) - БДС by 4leavedClover
- Нежеланото преплитане между комуникационните канали се избягва чрез използването на различни честоти от отделните потребители. - Безжични мрежи - Курсо by 4leavedClover
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- Preslušavanje (Crosstalk) -preklapanje signala susednih parica u snopu, odnosno smetnje između dve linije koje su u istom snopu.
Geocities - by Milan Djukić
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- Ti kriterijumi su dužina kabla, ispravnost ožičenja, vreme kašnjenja (Propagation delay), razlika u kašnjenju, (Propagation delay skew), slabljenje (Attenuation), preslušavanje na bližem kraju (Near End Crosstalk - NEXT) i eho (return loss). - PC Press by Milan Djukić
- Zaštita od, smetnji (interference), preslušavanja (crosstalk), slabljenja (atenuation) signala - PTT Srbija by Milan Djukić
- Otklanjanje smetnji usled preslušavanja među signalnim linijama - Fakultet tehničkih nauka Novi Sad by Milan Djukić
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- Η διαφωνία(cross talk) είναι γενικά το φαινόμενο οπου εχουμε ανεπιθύμητη μεταβίβαση ενέργειας απο
ενα κύκλωμα σε ένα γειτονικό κύκλωμα, που εχει ως συνεπεια την παρενόχληση της μετάδοσης
σ' αυτο το κύκλωμα. Δηλαδή το Η/Μ πεδίο του ενός κυκλώματος επιδρα στο αντίστοιχο Η/Μ πεδίο
του αλλου. Μια μορφή διαφωνίας που εχουμε αντιληφθεί ολοι μας, ειναι το λεγομενο "μπερδεμα"
των γραμμων του τηλεφωνου - ενώ μιλαμε ακουμε και αλλους συνομιλητές (παλιοτερα που ειχαμε τα
αναλογικα ειδικα...) adsl.gr - by Ioannis Chatzilaris
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- Διαφωνία(Crosstalk)
Παραμόρφωση που επάγεται σε διπλαγωγό από γειτονικούς διπλαγωγούς.
Συνήθως όταν τα ζεύγη τοποθετούνται κοντά, όπως συμβαίνει στα τηλεφωνικά καλώδια. - Τηλεφωνία by Ioannis Chatzilaris
- Διαφωνία :
Η διαφωνία οφείλεται στην συνύπαρξη ενός αριθμού ζευγών στο ίδιο καλώδιο και
αναφέρεται στην παρενόχληση λόγω ηλεκτρομαγνητικής ακτινόβολίας, που
υφίσταται ένα ζευγάρι από παρεμβολές προερχόμενες από ένα ή περισσότερα
γειτονικά. - Τ.Ε.Ι. Πειραιά by Ioannis Chatzilaris
- Το μέγεθος του διακόπτη μπορεί να είναι μέχρι 1×16 και παρουσιάζει αποδεδειγμένη αξιοπιστία, χαμηλή απώλεια λόγω παρεμβολής (insertion loss), μικρή απώλεια εξαιτίας διασποράς πόλωσης και χαμηλή διαφωνία (crosstalk). - Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτ by Ioannis Chatzilaris
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- 【TechTarget中国原创】串话干扰(crosstalk)是由通信信号中相邻电路电磁影响造成的干扰,在电话电路中,串话干扰的结果是你能够听到另一个回路中的声音。造成串话干扰的现象被称作电子干涉(EMI),它在计算机和音频设备使用的微电路中都有发生,并且和网络中的一样。此术语也用于光学信号的互相干涉。 TT 百科 - by Adsion Liu
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- 串话干扰当电话线从PTT(电话局)或电交换机出来时都是捆扎成50线的线或缆心的,而每一条线受到来自其他4条线的申话干扰。在很多应用中,串话扰极大限制了DSL信号的 ...
- C114(中国通信网) by Adsion Liu
- 【释义】:又称“串音”。通信线路上信号杂散耦合到其他通信线路造成干扰的现象。电话电缆由几十至几百对电话线组成,这些电话线采取规律的扭转交叉可避免串话干扰。 ... - baidu.com by Adsion Liu
- 为了消除由于同时发射造成的串话干扰,提出了一种基于神经网络模式识别的过滤 ... 利用声纳环进行导航需要解决的主要问题是邻近声纳传感器间串话干扰对扫描频率的限制 ...
- elecfans.com by Adsion Liu
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- Haitallisen signaalin pääsy tarkasteltavaan järjestelmään, esim. elektronisesta piiristä toiseen, informaatiokanavalta toiselle (puhelujen ylikuuluminen), magneettinauhan raidalta toiselle jne. MOT Elektroniikka ja tietotekniikka 1.0a - by Juuso Rantanen
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- Ylikuulumisilmiön tiedostaminen ja tuntemus on tärkeää, jotta häiriöiden kytkeytymiseltä voisi suojautua. Erityisesti mitattaessa heikkoja signaaleja on hyvä tietää millä tavoin erityyppiset häiriöt kytkeytyvät. - Teknillinen korkeakoulu by Juuso Rantanen
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- Uønsket overkobling af en del af et elektrisk signal i én ledning til et signal i en anden ledning. Den Store Danske Encyklopædi - by Joern Wennerstroem
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- nden for telekommunikation og datatransmission er krydstale uønskede elektriske signaler, som opstår ved elektromagnetisk eller elektrisk påvirkning mellem strømførende ledere. Krydstale forekommer især ved overførsel af elektriske signaler gennem kabler med flere signalledere. - Version2.dk by Joern Wennerstroem
- Lær at estimere, beregne og simulere signal-integritetsproblemerne før de opstår. Forstå hvordan man sætter tal på reflektioner, krydstale, ground-bounce og forsyningsripple. - Axcon by Joern Wennerstroem
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- Inductanţa parazită de cuplaj - diafonia inductivă - apare ca urmare a variaţiei câmpului magnetic produs de un curent (In) care trece printr-un conductor, într-o buclă de curent aflată în vecinătatea acestuia.
Cuplajul dintre două conductoare filare, vecine şi paralele, ca urmare a variaţiei curentului dintr-unul din cele două conductoare produce în cel de-al doilea conductor o tensiune parazită. Acest cuplaj se numeşte diafonie inductivă şi poate fi redus prin micşorarea inductivităţii (parazite) de cuplaj dintre circuite şi prin limitarea variaţiilor rapide ale curentului prin firul perturbator.
Univ. Tehnică “Gheorghe Asachi” Ias - by Camelia Manea
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- Diafonia se manifestă prin apariţia de perturbaţii în linia pasivă datorită cuplajelor inductiv şi capacitiv, care apar între cele două linii şi datorită impedanţei comune a masei. Pentru aprecierea perturbaţiilor datorate diafoniilor prezintă importanţă:
- diafonia capătului apropiat (“near-end”)
- diafonia capătului depărtat (“far-end”)
- Universit. Tehnică Construcţii Bucures by Camelia Manea
- cross-talk = diafonie; intermodulatie - Dictionar tehnic online englez-român by Camelia Manea
- Diafonia este considerata in limite normale daca la masurarea cu semnal sinusoidal (1014 Hz) rezultatul este mai mic ca -65 dBm0.
(site-ul Facultatii de electronica, telecomunicatii si tehnologia informatiei Bucuresti, "lucrarea 4" de la adresa web urmatoare: www.elcom.pub.ro/discipline/tm/INDRUMAR%20Duma%202005/LUCRAREA%20NR%204%20complet.doc ) - Facultatea ETTI Bucuresti by Camelia Manea
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