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- वाटसन का व्यवहावाद जिसमें व्यवहार का वस्तुपरक अध्ययन किया जाता है तथा किसी मानसिक जीवन या आंतरिक अवस्था का ध्यान किया जाता और विचारों को शब्दों में परिवर्तित किया जाता है । wikipedia - by dhsanjeev
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- व्यवहारवाद एक मानसिक प्रवृति है जिसे मस्तिष्क के दर्शन के व्यतिरेक में देखा जा सकता है । - wikipedia by dhsanjeev
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Compare [close] Compare [close] Compare [close] - Albanian
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- Biheviorizmi (nga ang. ‚behaviour’ – sjellje) është një metodë në psikologji që fokusohet në aspektin e jashtëm të sjelljes duke lënë mënjanë sferën e të menduarit. Bihevioristët bazohen në lidhjen stimul-reagim (ngacmim-kundërveprim). Objekt studimi sipas perfaqësuesve të këtij drejtimi nuk është vetëdija por sjellja e organizuar. Komanda e doktrinës dhe stërvitjes - by Rezehana
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- Një drejtim me ndikim të madh në shkencën e psikologjisë është edhe biheviorizmi i cili u paraqit ne SHBA... - Wikipedia by Rezehana
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Compare [close] - Czech
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- Behaviorismus (behavior,ang.chování) je přístup v psychologii založený na tvrzení, že chování lze vědecky zkoumat bez odkazu na vnitřní duševní stavy. Je to druh materialismu, popírající nezávislý význam mysli. Snaží se zkoumat proces adaptace člověka na prostředí a oproti funkcionalismu behaviorismus studuje objektivně – používá laboratorní výzkum chování tzn. měří všechno.
Wikipedia - by Markéta Demlová MITI
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Compare [close] - English
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- A psychological theory that claims all mental states can be reduced to statements of observable behaviors. In learning theory, the claim is all learning is based on a stimulus-response relationship. teAchnology
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- Behaviorism, along with applied linguistics, which developed detailed descriptions of the differences between languages, had a great influence on language teaching. - TESL HISTORY
- In behaviorism the teacher is the main focus of the class and all the students must often follow the directions exactly as they are given. - Articlebase
- In education, advocates of behaviorism have effectively adopted this system of rewards and punishments in their classrooms by rewarding desired behaviors and punishing inappropriate ones. - Department of Educational Psychology and Instructional Technology, University of Georgia
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- Kierunek w psychologii, rozpowszechniony gł. w USA, zakładający badanie nie zjawisk psychologicznych, ale postępowania człowieka w oderwaniu od aktów świadomości, nie uwzględniający czynnika społecznego w kształtowaniu psychiki ludzkiej. Słownik Wyrazów Obcych W. Kopaliński - by MagDol
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- Behawioryzm dystansował się od wcześniejszych teorii psychologicznych, podkreślających znaczenie świadomości. - Słownik HR by MagDol
- W tym świetle cechą konstytutywną behawioryzmu staje się „niefrasobliwe szkodzenie ludziom pod płaszczykiem niesienia im pomocy” lub zmiany ich zachowań. - PTPB by MagDol
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- Il comportamentismo (o behaviorismo) è un orientamento teorico la cui nascita è dovuta a John B. Watson (1878-1958) il quale ha inteso la psicologia come studio scientifico degli aspetti esteriori, pubblicamente osservabili, dell'attività mentale. Il comportamentismo si propose di far diventare la psicologia una disciplina di rango pari a quello delle scienze naturali tradizionali, in cui si possa pervenire a conoscenze oggettive che permettano di prevedere e controllare le azioni degli individui e di dar luogo ad applicazioni pratiche. A tal fine, questa scuola stabilì di escludere dal campo della psicologia la coscienza e i processi mentali, genere di fenomeni al cui riguardo.
Secondo i comportamentisti, non è possibile stabilire un accordo inter-soggettivo e a cui non sono applicabili procedure di indagine rigorose. L'oggetto della psicologia dovrebbe invece essere il comportamento, ossia il complesso delle manifestazioni esteriori, direttamente osservabili, di un individuo. Il comportamentismo è interessato a stabilire rapporti tra gli stimoli recepiti dal soggetto e le sue risposte mettendo tra parentesi ciò che intercorre tra questi due elementi, sia che si tratti di processi mentali, sia che si tratti di processi fisiologici.
Per il comportamentismo le associazioni stimolo-risposta stanno alla base della persoanlità dell'individuo. Esse si stabiliscono esclusivamente sulla scorta dell'esperienza. Nulla è innato; tutto è determinato dall' ambiente. Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - by Alessandra Renna
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Compare [close] - Greek
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- Θεωρία στην ψυχολογία σύμφωνα με την οποία κάθε νοητική κατάσταση και κάθε ενέργεια μπορεί να περιγραφεί με αναφορά στην παρατηρούμενη συμπεριφορά.
Στην διδακτική ο όρος αναφέρεται στην μάθηση μέσω της αλλαγής της συμπεριφοράς του μαθητή. Own research - by vangelisc (X)
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- Ο συμπεριφοριστής έχει ιδιαίτερο ενδιαφέρον για τις λεγόμενες «γνωστικές λειτουργίες». Aπλώς δεν τις βλέπει ως αιτίες για τη συμπεριφορά, αλλά ως συμπεριφορές η προέλευση των οποίων απαιτεί αιτιολογία. - eleftheroudakis by vangelisc (X)
- Η Συμπεριφοριστική θεωρία επικρίνεται, διότι παραβλέπει τις νοητικές διεργασίες και δεν μπορεί να ερμηνεύσει κάποια είδη μάθησης που δεν υπάρχει μηχανισμός ενίσχυσης, όπως είναι η αναγνώριση νέων γλωσσικών προτύπων από τα νέα παιδιά. - blogs.sch.gr by vangelisc (X)
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