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- Defekt břišní stěny, který je charakteristický vyhřeznutím střevních kliček do pupečníku. Defekt je způsoben nedokonalou repozicí fyziologické hernie (střevní kličky se nevrátí zpět z pupečního stvolu při vývoji gastrointestinálního traktu). Pupeční kýla, nebo také omfalokéla, může být doprovázena vadami srdce a vylučovací soustavy.
Genetika - by Dalibor Uhlik
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- omfalokéla, pupočníková hernia
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- Omfalokéla vzniká, ak sa počas vnútromaternicového výoja neuzavrie otvor v prednej brušnej stene (v oblasti pupka) a črevné kľučky sa vydúvajú navonok. Pri omfalokéle sú črevné kľučky zakryté tenkou membránou – pobrušnicou – peritoneom. To znamená, že črevo nie je chránené pred infekciou. Za fyziologických okolností sa nad pobrušnicou nachádzajú ďalšie vrstvy – svaly, podkožie a koža. Zdravie - by Igor Liba
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- omfalocel, hernie amniotica, hernie embrionara, hernia cordonului ombilical
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- Omfalocel - Reprezinta o malformatie congenitala caracterizata printr-un defect de inchidere a peretelui abdominal in regiunea ombilicala.
Acesta se manifesta printr-o exteriorizare a viscerelor abdominale prin membrana lor, peritoneul.
Supravegherea ecografica a fatului permite diagnosticarea unui omfalocel inainte de nastere.
Aceasta hernie ombilicala embrionara este tratata in primele zile ale nasterii printr-o interventie chirurgicala care va reaseza viscerele in interiorul cavitatii abdominale si in inchiderea peretelui.
Romedic, Ghid medical online - by Larisa Iftime
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- Sint copii la care abdomenul ramine deschis si organele interne ies in afara corpului. La unii copii sint invelite intr-o membrana, iar boala se numeste omfalocel, in timp ce la altii acestea sint libere. - Ziarul de Iasi
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