Клиентилизм есть, а ассистенциализма, имхо, нету, одна единственная ссылка. Кроме того, есть нормальное русское слово "опека". "Патернализм" звучит двусмысленно, его можно понять как клиентилизм.

См:

http://www.uwsp.edu/cnr/gem/ambassador/what_is_clientelism.h...


Clientelism (also seen as clientalism or clientilism) refers to a form of social organization common in many developing regions characterized by "patron-client" relationships. In such places, relatively powerful and rich "patrons" promise to provide relatively powerless and poor "clients" with jobs, protection, infrastructure, and other benefits in exchange for votes and other forms of loyalty including labor. While this definition suggests a kind of "socioeconomic mutualism," these relationships are typically exploitative, often resulting in the perpetual indebtedness of the clients in what is described as a "debt-peonage" relationship. In some instances, patrons employ coercion, intimidation, sabotage, and even violence to maintain control, and some fail to deliver on their promises. Moreover, patrons are oftentimes unaccountable for their actions. Thus, clientelistic relationships are often corrupt and unfair, thereby obstructing the processes of implementing true sustainability.

А также:


http://www.brazzil.com/content/view/9461/79/


The offspring of the Bolsa-Família children will continue depending upon it. The Bolsa-Escola permitted the families to "raise their status in life"; the Bolsa Família guarantees only that they will "continue living." They will ultimately be known, therefore, as permanently dependent "Bolsa Families." - Т.е. речь идет о зависимости от опеки и соц. помощи.


Клиентилизм в ответе я поставила в начало для равновесия предложения (длинное - в конец).

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Note added at 1 hr (2007-08-15 09:38:19 GMT)
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Я подумала, подумала и решила, что программы можно вообще не вспоминать, и так понятно.

***вместо клиентилизма и социальной опеки***