English to Serbian Social Sciences History slabljenje liberalne buržoaske vlasti

The new political situation developed only by steps, and unevenly, depending of the domestic history of the various states. This makes a comparative survey of politics in the 1870s and 1880s difficult and almost pointless. It was sudden international emergence of mass labour and socialist movements in and after 1880s which seemed to place numerous governments and ruling classes in essentially similar predicaments, though we can see retrospectively that they were not the only mass movements which caused governmental headaches. Broadly speaking, in most of the European states of limited constitutions or restricted franchise, the mid-century political predominance of the liberal bourgeoisie broke down in the course of the 1870s, if not for other reasons, then as a by-product of the Great Depression: in Belgium in 1870, in Germany in1879, in Italy in the 1870s, in Britain 1874. Except for episodic returnes to power, they never dominated again. No equally clear political pattern emerged in Europe in the new period, though in the SAD the Republic Party, that had led the North to victory in the Civil War, usually continued to win the presidency untill 1913. Insofar as insoluble problems or basic challenges of revolution or secession could be kept out of parliamentary politics, statesmen could juggle parliamentary majorities with shifting collections of those who wished to threaten niether state nor the social order.


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