Glossary entry

French term or phrase:

non malfaisance

English translation:

non-maleficence

Added to glossary by cc in nyc
Feb 18, 2012 10:27
12 yrs ago
4 viewers *
French term

non malfaisance

French to English Social Sciences Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. outline of ethical issues
I have found references to the 'no harm' principle but woner if there is something neater or more appropriate here:

[L'Ethique] a pour mission essentielle d’éclairer les pratiques, les critiquer éventuellement en se fondant sur quelques principes universels, la non malfaisance, le respect de l’autonomie et de l’intérêt des personnes d’autant plus qu’elles sont vulnérables, la transparence de l’information, la justice distributive. Dans le domaine scientifique priment l’absence de manipulation des données, l’absence d’instrumentalisation des résultats au profit des seules retombées économiques, l’information claire sur les objectifs, en un mot la loyauté des chercheurs et des entreprises, vis à vis de la connaissance, ce qui est loin d’être malheureusement le cas dans un certain nombre de situations actuelles…
Proposed translations (English)
4 +1 nonmaleficence
4 +2 non-malfeasance
Change log

Feb 21, 2012 20:25: cc in nyc Created KOG entry

Votes to reclassify question as PRO/non-PRO:

Non-PRO (1): Lara Barnett

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Proposed translations

+1
5 hrs
Selected

nonmaleficence

IMO... ;-)

non-malfaisance n. f.
Domaine(s) : - médecine
English non-maleficence
Définition : Principe d'éthique médicale selon lequel on ne doit pas nuire à autrui, que ce soit de façon délibérée ou par inadvertance.

http://www.granddictionnaire.com

On the English side, here's a medical definition from medilexicon:
nonmaleficence
1. The ethical principle of doing no harm, based on the Hippocratic maxim, primum non nocere, first do no harm.

http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=60976

Here's a quote from the "Medical Ethics" Wiki:
The concept of non-maleficence is embodied by the phrase, "first, do no harm," or the Latin, primum non nocere.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_ethics#Non-Maleficence

Also see:
Nonmaleficence, which derives from the maxim, is one of the principal precepts of medical ethics that all medical students are taught in medical school and is a fundamental principle for emergency medical services around the world.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primum_non_nocere

From the University of California Regents:
"Beneficence vs. Nonmaleficence"
http://missinglink.ucsf.edu/lm/ethics/Content Pages/fast_fac...

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Note added at 10 hrs (2012-02-18 20:29:35 GMT)
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@ ormiston: On second thought, I agree... I would probably use "non-maleficence" [with hyphen]. ;-)

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Note added at 11 hrs (2012-02-18 22:15:29 GMT)
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Also for your consideration, since the context is medical ("an article written by & for doctors"):

nonmaleficence [non-mah-lef´ĭ-sens]
a principle of bioethics that asserts an obligation not to inflict harm intentionally. It is useful in dealing with difficult issues surrounding the terminally or seriously ill and injured. Some philosophers combine nonmaleficence and beneficence, considering them a single principle.

Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
nonmaleficence
Medical ethics A central guiding principle of the ethical practice of medicine, first expressed by Hippocrates, and translated into Latin as primum non nocere, first do no harm
McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nonmaleficen...

Note from asker:
I have encountered both hence my posting. This is an article written by & for doctors . Non(hyphen) maleficence does look nicer to me.
Peer comment(s):

agree rkillings : Given the usual meaning of malfeasance, the rarer 'maleficence' seems better, even if the OED defines it too as evil-doing with intent.
18 hrs
Thank you. Plus "non-maleficence" (or "nonmaleficence") is in the medical dictionaries.
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "thank you for all this. I still wonder slightly if the less flowery Hippocratic maxim 'do no harm' would be more familiar even to doctors!"
+2
4 mins

non-malfeasance

colloquially known as "do no harm"
Peer comment(s):

agree B D Finch
17 mins
Thanks
agree Lara Barnett
52 mins
Thanks Lara
neutral rkillings : Is doing no harm the same as doing no evil? Does mens rea apply to both?
23 hrs
Something went wrong...
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