Translation glossary: Teresa's Glossary of Literary Language

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Teresa Pelka

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cyklojda

cycloid

Polish to English

In Encyklopedyja Powszechna by Samuel Orgelbrand,
"...linia krzywa transcendentalna opisana punktem znajdującego się na płaszczyźnie koła tworzącego, toczącego się okręgiem swoim po linii prostej (kierownicy) na jednej z temże kołem znajdującej się płaszczyźnie."
http://books.google.ie/books?id=X-9BAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA516&dq=%22S%C5%82ownik+etymologiczny%22+ko%C5%82o&hl=en&ei=KJpSTP2aGszZ4ga9kbCyAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-preview-link&resnum=1&ved=0CC0QuwUwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false

Contemporarily, in Internetowy Słownik Języka Polskiego
"wym. cyklojda] mat. «krzywa płaska, którą zakreśla punkt okręgu toczącego się bez poślizgu po prostej» "

EN: "a curve that is generated by a point on the circumference of a circle as it rolls along a straight line" (Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary)

In the Visual Dictionary Of Special Plane Curves:
http://xahlee.org/SpecialPlaneCurves_dir/Cycloid_dir/cycloid.html

See the ordinary, trochoid, prolate, and curtate cycloids at http://www.2dcurves.com/roulette/roulettec.html

English to Polish

Polish to English

forest eyre/swainmote

Polish to English

In Alexander Bruckner, PL OBELNY: "chłop obelny", "co do okręgu, opola należy" (o bartnikach mawiano).

IUS MELLEFICATORUM in legal Latin for Old Polish,
http://forum.gazeta.pl/forum/w,10511,19388727,,maciupki_slowniczek_staropolskiej_laciny_sadowej.html?v=2

PL OBELNY happens to be derived from PL OBLINA, EN "WOOD/TREE OVAL".

Cf. PL OBŁY, EN ROUND, OVAL in "Słownik Języka Polskiego" by Bogusław S. Linde, part 3, M-O, page 372.
http://books.google.ie/books?id=B84GAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA372&lpg=PA372&dq=%22oblina%22&source=bl&ots=j8GTj94oGk&sig=K6X5kMxffgwniNp_me-TY6px6-M&hl=en&ei=zHJSTJCvK5T34AbFo4jGAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=%22oblina%22&f=false

Dialectally attributed to the Polish region of Masovia:

"Nazwa „obelnik“ dawana kmieciom na M. (ks. Czer. № 1063 r. 1418) jest wspólna, z Małopolską. Źródłosłów jest ob-pole-opole. W Jedlni prawo obelne, i obelnik (kś. Gacki Jedlnia) zamiast opolne wyjaśnia formę mazowiecką obelnik. Odpowiedni wyraz łaciński i polski jest „com-metaneus obapolny“ (Kod. Wielkopol. AGZ V str. 40)"
http://www.linia-polnocna.internetdsl.pl/SGKP/litera_M_Mazowsze.html

EN EYRE: a circuit traveled by an itinerant justice in medieval England or the court he presided over (Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary)

"Henry VII revived "Swanimotes" (forest courts) for several forests and held Forest Eyres in some of them. Henry VIII in 1547 placed the forests under the Court of Augmentations  with two Masters and two Surveyors-General. On the abolition of that court, the two surveyors-general became responsible to the Exchequer."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_forest

FOREST EYRE
"highest forest court, established by Henry II, held by itinerant forest justices, under the authority of two Chief Justices of the Forest, one for north and one for south of the river Trent, after 1238. The court was called into being by the king’s letters patent appointing justices to hear and determine pleas of the forest in a particular county or counties. Eyres could not meet oftener than every third year [fourth in some sources], and must be called at least forty days before sitting by two writs of summons from the forest justices, one to forest officers and one to the sheriff of the county in which the forest lay. Attendance was required of all forest officers, who must bring their rolls of record from attachment and swanimote courts, of offenders and their pledges, persons claiming liberties in the forest, every forest inhabitant below the rank of baron between the ages of 12 and 70, and four men and the reeve from every town and village and twelve men from each borough in the forest."

SWAINMOTE (SWANIMOTE)
"A court held before the verders of the forest as judges, by the steward of the court, thrice every year, the swains, or freeholders, within the forest composing the jury." (Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913)

rabit

korczak/kufel

English to Polish

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