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Persian (Farsi) to English: Quality Disclosure of Financial Information General field: Bus/Financial Detailed field: Economics
Source text - Persian (Farsi) در مقابل، همانطور که موج رسواییهای مالی اخیر نشان میدهد، افشای ضعیف اطلاعات مالی اغلب منجر به گمراهی سهامداران میشود و دارای اثر معکوس بر سرمایه آنها است. آرتور لویت، رئیس کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار امریکا معتقد است که موفقیت بازار سرمایه به طور مستقیم بستگی به کیفیت افشاء و سیستم حسابداری دارد. وی معتقد است که کیفیت افشای اطلاعات مالی منجر به افزایش اتکا و اعتماد سرمایهگذاران به گزارشگری مالی میشود که بدون این اعتماد رونق بازار غیر ممکن است.
با وجود نقش با اهمیتی که کیفیت افشای اطلاعات در پویایی بازار سرمایه ایفا میکند، دلیل اینکه چرا برخی از شرکتها از رویههای افشای ضعیف و برخی از رویههای افشای مناسب استفاده میکنند؟ مشخص نیست. بر این اساس تاکنون پژوهشهای متعددی به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر کیفیت افشاء پرداختهاند. برای نمونه، در پژوهشی به بررسي تأثير تعداد سهام¬داران، وضعيت پذيرش، اندازه مؤسسه حسابرسي، نرخ بازده حقوق صاحبان سهام و حاشيه سود بر كيفيت افشاء پرداختند. در پژوهشی دیگر به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر افشای اختیاری اطلاعات توسط شرکت¬ها پرداخت. لو و چن (2009) در پژوهشی با استفاده از روشهای دادهکاوی به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر کیفیت افشای اطلاعات در کشورهای تایوانی پرداختند. لیو و سان (2010) در پژوهشی به بررسی رابطه بین ساختار مالکیت و کیفیت افشاء در شرکت¬های چینی پرداختند. عمر وسیمون (2011) در پژوهشی به بررسی عوامل تعیین کننده کیفیت افشاء پرداختند. در پژوهشی دیگر به بررسی تأثیر حاکمیت شرکتی و حسابرسی مستقل بر رعایت الزامات افشای غیراختیاری در چین پرداختند. ویژگی مشترک همه این پژوهشها استفاده از روشهای آماری مانند رگرسیون است. در اين روشها مفروضاتي مانند استقلال متغيرهاي ورودي و رابطه خطي بين متغير وابسته و يا لگاريتم آن با متغيرهاي مستقل وجود دارد که نقض اين مفروضات تحليلها و استنباطهاي آماري را دچار مشکل ميکند. از این رو به منظور رفع این نقایص، هدف این پژوهش ارائه مدلی برای پیشبینی کیفیت افشاء بر مبنای عوامل مؤثر بر آن با استفاده از شبکه عصبی مصنوعی است.
Translation - English On the other hand, as observed in the recent wave of financial scandals, disclosure of weak financial information mostly results in misleading shareholders and has a negative effect on their capital. Arthur Levitt, Chairman of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission believes that the success of the capital market is directly linked to the quality of disclosure and accounting system. He believes that the quality of disclosure of financial information results in the reliance and confidence of investors in financial reporting and without this confidence, market growth is impossible.
Considering the significant role played by the quality of disclosed information in the growth of the capital market, it is not clear why some companies choose to use weak disclosure procedures and some use suitable procedures. Accordingly, there have been many studies done on analyzing the effective agents on the quality of disclosure. For example, a study was performed on the analysis of the effect of the number of shareholders, listing status, accounting firm size, return on equity and profit margin on the quality of disclosure. Another study performed an analysis on the effective agents in the voluntary disclosure of information by companies. In a study, Lu and Chen (2009) used data mining methods to analyze the effective agents on the quality of information disclosure in Taiwanese companies. In a study, Liu and Son (2010) analyzed the relationship between ownership structure and disclosure quality in Chinese companies. In a study, Omar and Simon (2011) analyzed the determining factors in disclosure quality. Another study analyzed the effect of corporate governance and external audit on following mandatory disclosure requirements in China. The common trait of all these studies is the use of statistical methods like regression. In these methods, assumptions like independence of the input variables and the linear relationship between dependent variable or its logarithm with independent variables exists which makes it difficult to question the assumptions of the analysis and statistical deductions. Therefore, in order to resolve these shortcomings, the aim of this study will be to provide a model for predicting the disclosure quality based on effective agents using the Artificial Neural Network.
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Experience
Years of experience: 21. Registered at ProZ.com: Feb 2008.
Born in Iran, raised in Canada, I come from a culturally rich background with high standards on daily life and work ethics. I am a fast learner and always looking for new methods/tools/technologies to enhance my work performance through organized work ethics and a systematic approach to everything I do. A perfectionist by nature, obsessive on the details and resourceful in time. I’ve been translating since I was 14 years old, as it comes to me naturally, and it is my labor of love.
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