English to Italian Medical Medical (general) health care systems

Salve
sono alle prese con un articolo medico che parla dei sistemi sanitari in generale e a un certo punto compare l'espressione in oggetto.
Ho capito di cosa si tratta, ma volevo trovare un modo per tradurlo in italiano. Qualcuno ha qualche idea?
Ecco un po' di contesto:
"The third factor affecting supply is the incentives offered to providers. A classic example of the power of these incentives is the differing effects of activity-based pay and capitated pay. Activity-based systems tend to overproduce (as many charge-based hospitals do, for example). Capitated pay systems tend to underproduce (as evidenced by the waiting lists for primary care and hospital services in Spain and the United Kingdom)."
Grazie in anticipo a tutti